How Does Air Spading Help Improve Tree Health?
Trees are vital to our environment, providing oxygen, shade, and even habitats for wildlife. However, maintaining their health requires proper care, especially with the challenges posed by urban environments. Air spading is a technique gaining popularity for its ability to improve tree care effectively. What is air spading and how does it improve tree health?
What is Air Spading and How Does it Improve Tree Health?
Air spading involves the use of a specialized tool that employs high-pressure air to gently remove soil from around tree roots. This method is safe for trees and helps prevent damage compared to traditional digging techniques. Unlike traditional digging tools that could harm roots, air spading allows arborists to closely inspect root systems without causing physical damage, facilitating more effective tree care.
In addition to being less invasive, air spading allows for thorough examination of the roots, which is crucial for diagnosing issues such as girdling roots or decay. By using this method, certified arborists can better assess the condition of the roots and make informed decisions on treatment options. This examination is essential for creating effective tree health care plans, contributing to the long-term well-being of the trees.
Why is Soil Compaction a Problem?
Soil compaction occurs when soil particles are pressed together, reducing the pore space between them. This can happen due to heavy machinery, foot traffic, or construction activities in urban areas. Compacted soil impairs a tree’s ability to absorb water and nutrients, which are critical for growth. The lack of sufficient air exchange in the ground also stifles root respiration, essential for healthy root function.
In urban settings especially, soil compaction is a pervasive issue due to limited space and high human activity. Trees subjected to compacted soil often exhibit stunted growth, smaller leaves, and overall declining health. This environment stresses the tree, making it susceptible to diseases and other ailments.
How Does Air Spading Improve Root Health?
Air spading directly addresses the issue of soil compaction by loosening the soil around the roots, allowing air, water, and nutrients to reach them more effectively. The process opens up compacted areas, enhancing the tree’s root system access to these critical resources. With improved access, roots can expand and grow more robustly, supporting a healthier tree structure.
This technique is not just about immediate benefits. By enabling better root growth and function, air spading has long-term advantages, as strong roots are crucial for the tree’s stability and resistance to diseases and pests. Healthier roots mean a more resilient tree, capable of withstanding various environmental pressures.
Moreover, the process allows for the identification of problematic root structures, such as girdling roots, which can be promptly addressed. Correcting these issues helps in building a stronger root system, vital for the tree’s future health and stability.
Enhancing Soil Quality through Air Spading
Beyond improving root health, air spading also enhances soil quality significantly. By incorporating organic matter directly into the loosened soil, it aids in improving soil structure. This enhancement ensures a richer environment for the roots, encouraging sustainable tree growth.
Air spading facilitates the integration of soil amendments, which are crucial for providing additional nutrients required for healthy tree development. Such amendments can be varied, from providing essential macro and micro-nutrients to enhancing the soil’s microbial activity. This holistic approach leads to a more vibrant and supportive root environment.
Given the improved aeration and addition of organic materials, the amended soil can better retain moisture and nutrients, crucial for the tree’s health. The overall ecosystem, including beneficial microorganisms within the soil, thrives, leading to a healthier and more balanced environment for tree roots.
At Texas Tree Surgeons we love trees. A healthy tree starts with their roots, so focusing on what we can’t normally see provides a foundation of health. In addition to air spading we also offer soil amendments and fertilizations to make sure your tree can thrive through North Texas extreme weather and urban stress. Tree Health Care is an important part of tree care, just like human preventative care.
Tree Health Care
View Photos of our ISA Certified Arborists & Tree Health Care Technicians Providing Consultation and Care
OAK WILT TREATMENT
As oak wilt is a systemic, vascular disease, the most effective treatments consist of injecting the infected trees with a fungicidal chemical. The only currently recommended fungicide is Alamo®, a formulation of the fungicide propiconazole. The fungicide is administered through holes drilled in the root flare of the infected tree and should only be applied by Texas Department of Agriculture Licensed Applicators.
STRESSED MAGNOLIA | AFTER
This after photo was taken June 27, 2024 of a magnolia tree after receiving multiple interventions to improve its health. In addition to a tree health care plan of a deep root fertilization with Biopack plus and Sea3 applied by our TDA licensed technician the owner also fixed the irrigation and cleared the root flare. The difference in health is beautiful.
FERTILIZATION
Our Tree Health Care Programs are designed to deliver the right nutrients at the right times throughout the year. We use the highest quality soil conditioners and fertilizers that are delivered at critical points throughout the seasons to optimize the growth and health of trees.
DEEP ROOT INJECTION SERVICES
At Texas Tree Surgeons our deep root injection services provides fertilization deep into the soil. Our unique mixtures combine macro- and micro-nutrients, root growth stimulators, soil conditioners, beneficial biotics (both mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobacteria), and organic materials to cultivate the optimum natural growth environment.
ROOT PRUNING POST AIR SPADING
To correct this improperly planted tree our Tree Health Care Technicians air spade to expose the root flare and to prune away girdling roots. You can learn more about how to properly plant a tree here.
GIRDLING ROOTS
This tree was planted too deep and has several girdling roots (roots that circle the tree and do no flare out) that left unmanaged would eventually kill the tree. After air spading our Tree Health Care Technicians are pruning the roots and adjusting the soil around the tree to expose the root flare to improve tree health.
INSPECTING FOR POSSIBLE DECAY
Sometimes issues with a tree aren't clearly visible on the outside so an arborist will need to inspect the interior. An arborist does this by probing with a small knife to see how extensive the decay in a region of a tree is. Arborists are able to use this information along with other signs to determine if there are potential structural issues or possible increased chances for failure.
MEASURING DBH
The best way to approximate the size of a tree is to measure their dbh, (diameter, breast, height). This enables our arborists to estimate the amount needed for Tree Health Care products or pricing for Tree Removal.
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