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How Does Air Spading Help Improve Tree Health?

Dec 27, 2024

Trees are vital to our environment, providing oxygen, shade, and even habitats for wildlife. However, maintaining their health requires proper care, especially with the challenges posed by urban environments. Air spading is a technique gaining popularity for its ability to improve tree care effectively. What is air spading and how does it improve tree health?

What is Air Spading and How Does it Improve Tree Health?

Air spading involves the use of a specialized tool that employs high-pressure air to gently remove soil from around tree roots. This method is safe for trees and helps prevent damage compared to traditional digging techniques. Unlike traditional digging tools that could harm roots, air spading allows arborists to closely inspect root systems without causing physical damage, facilitating more effective tree care.

In addition to being less invasive, air spading allows for thorough examination of the roots, which is crucial for diagnosing issues such as girdling roots or decay. By using this method, certified arborists can better assess the condition of the roots and make informed decisions on treatment options. This examination is essential for creating effective tree health care plans, contributing to the long-term well-being of the trees.

No construction protection being used while building. There are building materials on the trees roots, and flare, compacting the soil and creating damage and stress.
No construction protection being used while building. There are building materials on the trees roots, and flare, compacting the soil and creating damage and stress.

Why is Soil Compaction a Problem?

Soil compaction occurs when soil particles are pressed together, reducing the pore space between them. This can happen due to heavy machinery, foot traffic, or construction activities in urban areas. Compacted soil impairs a tree’s ability to absorb water and nutrients, which are critical for growth. The lack of sufficient air exchange in the ground also stifles root respiration, essential for healthy root function.

In urban settings especially, soil compaction is a pervasive issue due to limited space and high human activity. Trees subjected to compacted soil often exhibit stunted growth, smaller leaves, and overall declining health. This environment stresses the tree, making it susceptible to diseases and other ailments.

Tree Health Care Technicians inspecting roots after air spading the soil
Tree Health Care Technicians inspecting roots after air spading the soil under guidance of certified arborist

How Does Air Spading Improve Root Health?

Air spading directly addresses the issue of soil compaction by loosening the soil around the roots, allowing air, water, and nutrients to reach them more effectively. The process opens up compacted areas, enhancing the tree’s root system access to these critical resources. With improved access, roots can expand and grow more robustly, supporting a healthier tree structure.

This technique is not just about immediate benefits. By enabling better root growth and function, air spading has long-term advantages, as strong roots are crucial for the tree’s stability and resistance to diseases and pests. Healthier roots mean a more resilient tree, capable of withstanding various environmental pressures.

Moreover, the process allows for the identification of problematic root structures, such as girdling roots, which can be promptly addressed. Correcting these issues helps in building a stronger root system, vital for the tree’s future health and stability.

TDA licensed technician with a fertilizing nozzle.
Fertilizing the soil post air spading and root pruning will improve tree health.

Enhancing Soil Quality through Air Spading

Beyond improving root health, air spading also enhances soil quality significantly. By incorporating organic matter directly into the loosened soil, it aids in improving soil structure. This enhancement ensures a richer environment for the roots, encouraging sustainable tree growth.

Air spading facilitates the integration of soil amendments, which are crucial for providing additional nutrients required for healthy tree development. Such amendments can be varied, from providing essential macro and micro-nutrients to enhancing the soil’s microbial activity. This holistic approach leads to a more vibrant and supportive root environment.

Given the improved aeration and addition of organic materials, the amended soil can better retain moisture and nutrients, crucial for the tree’s health. The overall ecosystem, including beneficial microorganisms within the soil, thrives, leading to a healthier and more balanced environment for tree roots.

We love Trees Texas Tree Surgeons Logo

At Texas Tree Surgeons we love trees. A healthy tree starts with their roots, so focusing on what we can’t normally see provides a foundation of health. In addition to air spading we also offer soil amendments and fertilizations to make sure your tree can thrive through North Texas extreme weather and urban stress. Tree Health Care is an important part of tree care, just like human preventative care.

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    Tree Health Care

    View Photos of our ISA Certified Arborists & Tree Health Care Technicians Providing Consultation and Care

    TREE SUPPORT SERVICES

    Depending on the size of a tree there can be multiple cables in addition to bracing to support the weight. Each tree is different, and not all trees are candidates for tree support systems due to their structure.

    Inspecting leaf for possible diseases or pests.
    ISA CERTIFIED ARBORIST

    Certified Arborist are tree care professionals who have achieved a high level of professional distinction through their knowledge and experience in the field. This knowledge helps them diagnose any issues your trees might be having.

    PREVENTATIVE EAB TREATMENT

    If there is EAB activity within a few miles of where you live or property you manage we recommend preventative systemic insecticide treatment applied by a licensed TDA tree health care technician. EAB treatment lasts for 2 years and must be applied regularly to protect ash trees from infection. 

    Texas Tree Surgeons TDA Licensed Tree Health Care Technician injecting a fungicidal chemical for treating oak wilt.
    OAK WILT TREATMENT

    As oak wilt is a systemic, vascular disease, the most effective treatments consist of injecting the infected trees with a fungicidal chemical. The only currently recommended fungicide is Alamo®, a formulation of the fungicide propiconazole. The fungicide is administered through holes drilled in the root flare of the infected tree and should only be applied by Texas Department of Agriculture Licensed Applicators.

    Tree Health Care Technician applying soil amendments to improve tree health
    SOIL AMENDMENTS

    Our uniquely developed mixtures promote stability and growth for trees efficiently and safely, without the worry of harmful chemicals that some companies use that can be damaging to the surrounding environment.

    Before photo of a stressed magnolia before intervention of a tree health care plan.
    STRESSED MAGNOLIA | BEFORE

    This magnolia tree is one of many that were in decline on a single property. This photo is from April 15, 2024 prior to the tree receiving a tree health care plan.

    After photo of a stressed magnolia with great improvement after a tree health care plan was implemented.
    STRESSED MAGNOLIA | AFTER

    This after photo was taken June 27, 2024 of a magnolia tree after receiving multiple interventions to improve its health. In addition to a tree health care plan of a deep root fertilization with Biopack plus and Sea3 applied by our TDA licensed technician the owner also fixed the irrigation and cleared the root flare. The difference in health is beautiful.

    Texas Tree Surgeons TDA Licensed Tree Health Care Technician drilling into the tree so he can inject a fungicidal chemical for treating oak wilt.
    TDA LICENSED

    Our technicians are TDA licensed and use science based treatment when implementing a Tree Health Care plan. These plans are put in place under the guidance of an ISA Certified Arborist.

    TRAQ Level 2: Basic Assessment. Detailed visual inspection which may include tools like a mallet or probe.
    DIAGNOSING TREE

    Our ISA Certified Arborists use several different types of tools to help them assess a trees health. The arborist is "sounding" the tree. Different sounds can indicate areas of decay or other defects.

    Fertilizing the soil post air spading and root pruning to improve tree health.
    FERTILIZATION

    Our Tree Health Care Programs are designed to deliver the right nutrients at the right times throughout the year. We use the highest quality soil conditioners and fertilizers that are delivered at critical points throughout the seasons to optimize the growth and health of trees.

    Deep root injection services provides fertilization deep into the soil.
    DEEP ROOT INJECTION SERVICES

    At Texas Tree Surgeons our deep root injection services provides fertilization deep into the soil. Our unique mixtures combine macro- and micro-nutrients, root growth stimulators, soil conditioners, beneficial biotics (both mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobacteria), and organic materials to cultivate the optimum natural growth environment.

    Air spading the soil to improve tree heatlh
    AIR SPADING

    Air spading helps improve tree health by increasing the tree root's access to air, water, and nutrients by decompacting the soil. Soil compaction occurs in urban environments during turf installation, construction, improper planting, and mechanical and foot traffic.

    Pruning roots after tree has been air spaded.
    ROOT PRUNING POST AIR SPADING

    To correct this improperly planted tree our Tree Health Care Technicians air spade to expose the root flare and to prune away girdling roots. You can learn more about how to properly plant a tree here.

    Tree Health Care Technicians pruning girdling roots to improve tree health.
    GIRDLING ROOTS

    This tree was planted too deep and has several girdling roots (roots that circle the tree and do no flare out) that left unmanaged would eventually kill the tree. After air spading our Tree Health Care Technicians are pruning the roots and adjusting the soil around the tree to expose the root flare to improve tree health.

    Director of Tree Health Care Development pointing out a tree section
    TREE HEALTH CARE

    Director of Tree Health Care Development, Steve Barrett pointing out sections in the tree that need to be addressed for improved health.

    ISA Certified Arborist conducting a Tree Risk Assessment (TRAQ) and finding rot at the tree flare.
    INSPECTING FOR POSSIBLE DECAY

    Sometimes issues with a tree aren't clearly visible on the outside so an arborist will need to inspect the interior. An arborist does this by probing with a small knife to see how extensive the decay in a region of a tree is. Arborists are able to use this information along with other signs to determine if there are potential structural issues or possible increased chances for failure.

    ISA Certified Arborist measuring the DBH of a tree
    MEASURING DBH

    The best way to approximate the size of a tree is to measure their dbh, (diameter, breast, height). This enables our arborists to estimate the amount needed for Tree Health Care products or pricing for Tree Removal.

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